PSEB 11TH HISTORY MARCH 2025 FULLY REAL QUESTION PAPER SOLVED WITH PDF
PSEB 11TH HISTORY MARCH 2025 FULLY REAL QUESTION PAPER SOLVED WITH PDF
Here solution to the 11th History Final Exam March 2025 paper. Each question is followed by its answer:
Section: A
(Each question carries 1 mark. All questions are compulsory.)
Question 1:
Which of the following facts is not true?
A) The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were generally divided into two parts.
B) The first discovered city of Indus Valley Civilization is Harappa.
C) Indus Valley Civilization is also called Harappan Civilization.
D) The great bath is found at Harappa.
Answer:
D) The great bath is found at Harappa.
(The Great Bath is actually found at Mohenjo-Daro, not Harappa.)
Question 2:
He was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He is considered the founder of Jainism.
A) Gautama Buddha
B) Ashoka
C) Mahavir
D) Samudra Gupta
Answer:
C) Mahavir
(Mahavir is the 24th Tirthankara and the founder of Jainism.)
Question 3:
Which of the following statements regarding Guptas is not correct?
A) The Gupta Empire was founded by Samudragupta.
B) Chandragupta-I is considered as the real founder of the Gupta dynasty.
C) Samudra Gupta is called the Napoleon of India.
D) Samudragupta defeated 12 rulers of Deccan.
Answer:
A) The Gupta Empire was founded by Samudragupta.
(The Gupta Empire was founded by Chandragupta-I, not Samudragupta.)
Question 4:
Choose the correct order:
A) Khalji Dynasty < Lodhi Dynasty < Tughluq Dynasty < Slave Dynasty
B) Lodhi Dynasty < Slave Dynasty < Tughlaq Dynasty < Khalji Dynasty
C) Slave Dynasty < Khalji Dynasty < Tughluq Dynasty < Lodhi Dynasty
D) Slave Dynasty < Lodhi Dynasty < Tughlaq Dynasty < Khalji Dynasty
Answer:
C) Slave Dynasty < Khalji Dynasty < Tughluq Dynasty < Lodhi Dynasty
(This is the correct chronological order of the Delhi Sultanate dynasties.)
Question 5:
Match correctly:
1) Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji
2) Shri Guru Angad Dev Ji
3) Shri Guru Amardas Ji
4) Shri Guru Ramdas Ji
(i) Establishment of Langar System
(ii) Establishment of Manji System
(iii) Establishment of Masand System
(iv) Improvement in Gurmukhi script
Answer:
A) (i) | (iv) | (ii) | (iii)
(Guru Nanak Dev Ji established the Langar System, Guru Angad Dev Ji improved Gurmukhi script, Guru Amardas Ji established the Manji System, and Guru Ramdas Ji established the Masand System.)
Question 6:
Which Mughal Emperor was responsible for the martyrdom of Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji?
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Aurangzeb
D) Jahangir
Answer:
D) Jahangir
(Jahangir ordered the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji.)
Question 7:
Who were the first Europeans to visit India?
A) Portuguese
B) English
C) French
D) Dutch
Answer:
A) Portuguese
(The Portuguese, led by Vasco da Gama, were the first Europeans to reach India in 1498.)
Question 8:
Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
A) Brahmo society – Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B) Arya Samaj – Swami Vivekananda
C) Aligarh movement – Syed Ahmed Khan
D) Namdhari movement – Baba Ram Singh
Answer:
B) Arya Samaj – Swami Vivekananda
(Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, not Swami Vivekananda.)
Question 9:
Which of the following is not a sect of Buddhism?
A) Hinayana
B) Mahayana
C) Shavetambar
D) Vajrayana
Answer:
C) Shavetambar
(Shavetambar is a sect of Jainism, not Buddhism.)
Question 10:
Which of the following facts is correct?
A) Slave dynasty was founded by Balban.
B) Razia was the daughter of Iltutmish.
C) Iltutmilash adopted the policy of Blood and Iron.
D) Qutbuddin Abak was the last sultan of the Slave dynasty.
Answer:
B) Razia was the daughter of Iltutmish.
(Razia Sultan was indeed the daughter of Iltutmish.)
Section: B
(Each question carries 1 mark. All questions are compulsory.)
Question 1:
Who composed the Mahabharata?
Answer:
The Mahabharata was composed by Vyasa.
Question 2:
In which state is Kallinga located presently?
Answer:
Kallinga is located in the present-day state of Odisha.
Question 3:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq wanted to make which city his capital?
Answer:
Muhammad bin Tughlaq wanted to make Daulatabad his capital.
Question 4:
Which title did Shivaji assume?
Answer:
Shivaji assumed the title of Chhatrapati.
Question 5:
Tipu Sultan was the ruler of which state?
Answer:
Tipu Sultan was the ruler of Mysore.
Section: C
(Attempt any 3 questions from each part. Each question carries 6 marks.)
Part: A
Question 1:
State the features of urban planning of the Indus Valley.
Answer:
The urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization included:
- Grid System: Cities were laid out in a grid pattern with well-planned streets.
- Drainage System: Advanced drainage systems with covered drains were present.
- Citadel and Lower Town: Cities were divided into citadel (for elites) and lower town (for common people).
- Brick Construction: Standardized burnt bricks were used for construction.
- Great Bath: The Great Bath at Mohenjo-Daro indicates the importance of ritual bathing.
Question 2:
Why could Jainism not become popular like Buddhism?
Answer:
Jainism could not become as popular as Buddhism due to:
- Strict Practices: Jainism advocated extreme asceticism, which was difficult for common people to follow.
- Lack of Royal Patronage: Unlike Buddhism, Jainism did not receive significant royal support.
- Complex Philosophy: Jainism’s philosophy was more complex and less accessible to the masses.
Question 3:
Why is Kalidasa called the Shakespeare of India?
Answer:
Kalidasa is called the Shakespeare of India because:
- Literary Genius: He was a master of Sanskrit literature and poetry.
- Timeless Works: His works like Abhijnanasakuntalam and Meghaduta are considered classics.
- Universal Themes: His works explore universal themes of love, nature, and human emotions, similar to Shakespeare.
Part: B
Question 6:
What were the main reasons for the martyrdom of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji?
Answer:
The main reasons for the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji were:
- Religious Persecution: He opposed the forced conversion of Hindus to Islam under Aurangzeb.
- Defense of Rights: He stood up for the religious freedom of all people.
- Political Pressure: Aurangzeb saw him as a threat to his authority.
Question 7:
What was the status of the emperor in the Mughal administration?
Answer:
The emperor in the Mughal administration was:
- Supreme Authority: He was the head of the state and the final decision-maker.
- Centralized Power: All administrative, military, and judicial powers were concentrated in his hands.
- Divine Right: The emperor was considered the shadow of God on Earth, with absolute authority.
Question 8:
Write a brief note on the Big Holocaust.
Answer:
The Big Holocaust refers to the genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany during World War II. It was a systematic, state-sponsored persecution and mass murder, driven by Adolf Hitler’s ideology of racial superiority. The Holocaust is remembered as one of the darkest chapters in human history.
Section: D
(Read the given passage and answer the questions.)
Question 1:
What is meant by the term ‘Rajput’?
Answer:
The term ‘Rajput’ means “son of a king,” reflecting their royal lineage and martial traditions.
Question 2:
Name two forts which are mentioned in this paragraph.
Answer:
Two forts mentioned are Chittorgarh and Mehrangarh.
Question 3:
Write any two qualities of Rajputs which are mentioned in the above paragraph.
Answer:
Two qualities of Rajputs are:
- Bravery: They were known for their courage in battle.
- Loyalty: They were fiercely loyal to their homeland and rulers.
Question 4:
Which two forts are the specimen of Rajput Architecture?
Answer:
Two forts that are specimens of Rajput architecture are Chittorgarh and Mehrangarh.
Question 5:
Why are Rani Padmini and Karnavati famous?
Answer:
Rani Padmini and Karnavati are famous for their courage and sacrifices, particularly for the tradition of jauhar (self-immolation to avoid dishonor).
Question 6:
Which languages were patronized by Rajputs?
Answer:
The Rajputs patronized Sanskrit and regional languages.
Section: E
(Attempt any 2 questions from each part. Each question carries 10 marks.)
Part: A
Question 1:
Write a note on the religious and economic life of the people of the Indus Valley.
Answer:
- Religious Life: The people of the Indus Valley worshipped nature and possibly practiced rituals related to fertility and water. Evidence of fire altars and figurines suggests religious practices.
- Economic Life: The economy was based on agriculture, trade, and crafts. They traded with Mesopotamia and other regions, and their cities were centers of manufacturing and commerce.
Question 2:
What is the place of non-violence in Jainism? Why Jainism could not become popular like Buddhism?
Answer:
- Non-violence (Ahimsa): Non-violence is the core principle of Jainism. It emphasizes avoiding harm to all living beings.
- Popularity: Jainism could not become as popular as Buddhism due to its strict practices, lack of royal patronage, and complex philosophy.
Part: B
Question 5:
Write a brief note on Sri Harmandir Sahib and Sri Adi Granth Sahib.
Answer:
- Sri Harmandir Sahib: Also known as the Golden Temple, it is the holiest shrine of Sikhism, located in Amritsar. It symbolizes equality and spiritual freedom.
- Sri Adi Granth Sahib: It is the central religious scripture of Sikhism, compiled by Guru Arjan Dev Ji. It contains hymns of Sikh Gurus and other saints.
Question 6:
How was Aurangzeb responsible for the downfall of the Mughal Empire?
Answer:
Aurangzeb’s policies, such as religious intolerance, heavy taxation, and endless wars, weakened the empire. His focus on expansion and neglect of administration led to the decline of the Mughal Empire.
Section: F (Map)
(Mark 5 places related to the Indus Valley Civilization in the map of India.)
Question 1:
Mark the following places on the map:
- Harappa
- Mohenjo-Daro
- Lothal
- Kalibangan
- Dholavira
Explanation:
These were major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for their advanced urban planning and architecture.