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{ਭਾਗ ੳ} (1 ਅੰਕ ਵਾਲੇ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ) (A) ਬਹੁ-ਵਿਕਲਪੀ ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ (MCQ) ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 1). ਸੂਖਮਜੀਵ ਜੋ ਹਵਾ ਵਿਚਲੀ ਨਾਈਟ੍ਰੋਜਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਿੱਟੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਥਿਰ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੇ: a) ਅਮਰਵੇਲ b) ਖੁੰਭ c) ਰਾਈਜ਼ੋਬੀਅਮ d) ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਉੱਤਰ: c) ਰਾਈਜ਼ੋਬੀਅਮ+1 ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਨ 2.) ਜਿਗਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸਦਾ ਰਿਸਾਵ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ : – a) ਪ੍ਰੋਟੀਨ b) ਪਿੱਤ ਰਸ c) ਕਾਰਬੋਹਾਈਡੇਟਸ d) ਲਾਰ ਉੱਤਰ: …
PSEB 10th Result 2025 Will Be Declared Soon by Punjab Board Are you waiting for the PSEB 10th Result 2025? The Punjab School Education Board (PSEB) is expected to announce the Class 10 results soon. Thousands of students across Punjab are eagerly anticipating their scores, and the board is working diligently to release the results …
PSEB CLASS 10TH ENGLISH CEP 2 ENGLISH WORKSHEET 1 FULLY SOLVED Worksheet-1: English Comprehension Passage:Wildlife is important for its beauty, economic, scientific, and survival value. It helps to maintain the ecological balance of nature. It maintains the food chain. It provides useful products like ivory, leather, honey, tusk, etc. We largely depend on wildlife for …
A watershed is an area of land where all the water that falls as rain or snow drains into a common outlet, such as a stream, river, lake, or ocean. It is like a natural funnel that collects and channels water from higher to lower elevations. Watersheds come in various sizes and shapes, ranging from …
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Gramin (PMAY-G) is a flagship housing scheme of the Government of India aimed at providing affordable housing to rural households. Launched in 2016, PMAY-G aims to address the housing needs of the rural poor and achieve the goal of “Housing for All” by 2022. The scheme focuses on empowering rural communities …
Poverty Alleviation Programs and Challenges in Execution: Poverty alleviation programs are essential for addressing the persistent issue of poverty and improving the quality of life for vulnerable populations. These programs aim to provide assistance, opportunities, and resources to individuals and communities living in poverty. However, the execution of such programs is often challenging due to …
Consolidation of land holdings refers to the process of merging fragmented parcels of land to create larger, more contiguous agricultural plots. This practice aims to increase efficiency, improve productivity, and streamline management by reducing the number of smaller, scattered plots. Consolidation can enhance economies of scale, facilitate mechanization, and promote sustainable land use practices. It …
In the Indian context, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a crucial role in enhancing livelihood assets by providing opportunities for skill development, access to markets, financial services, and information. It empowers individuals through online platforms, e-commerce, digital literacy, and remote work possibilities. Leveraging ICT can improve income-generating activities, enhance employability, and bridge urban-rural divide. …
Indigenous communities utilize various communication channels to preserve cultural knowledge, such as storytelling, oral traditions, ceremonies, and symbols. These channels play a vital role in passing down heritage, values, and history through generations. Additionally, indigenous languages, art forms, and rituals serve as core means of communication, strengthening community bonds and identity. Embracing these traditional channels …
Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder in society. It represents the extent to which people can improve their socioeconomic status through their efforts, education, and opportunities, regardless of their background. Factors such as education, access to resources, and economic conditions play a significant …
The Green Revolution refers to a series of agricultural advancements in the 1960s that significantly increased food production globally. It involved the adoption of high-yielding crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and increased use of fertilizers and pesticides. Led by scientists like Norman Borlaug, the Green Revolution helped alleviate food shortages and famine in many developing …
In the Indian context, cooperatives play a crucial role in various sectors like agriculture, dairy, retail, and housing. They provide small-scale farmers, artisans, and producers with collective bargaining power, marketing support, access to credit, and distribution networks. Cooperatives promote socio-economic development, empower marginalized communities, and enhance livelihood opportunities. Organizations like Amul and SEWA have demonstrated …
Water resources in India are critical for sustaining agriculture, industries, and daily life. With a rapidly growing population and increasing water demands, efficient management and conservation strategies are essential. However, the country faces challenges such as water pollution, mismanagement, and overexploitation of groundwater resources. Climate change further exacerbates water scarcity issues, leading to droughts and …
Rural-urban linkages in India are characterized by complex interdependencies between rural and urban areas. Rural areas supply urban centers with agricultural products, labor, and resources, while urban areas provide markets, employment opportunities, and infrastructure to rural regions. These linkages are vital for balanced development, economic growth, and poverty reduction. They facilitate the flow of goods, …
Indian rural society is characterized by a complex web of institutions that play vital roles in shaping the social, economic, and cultural fabric of rural life. These institutions are deeply rooted in tradition and have evolved over centuries to meet the needs and challenges of rural communities. Here are some of the major institutions of …
Rural development in India is a multifaceted concept encompassing economic growth, social justice, and sustainable development to enhance the quality of life for the rural population. Various approaches have been adopted over the years, each reflecting the evolving policies and objectives of successive Indian governments. Here, we explore the major approaches to rural development in …
In pre-independent India, agrarian movements played a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic and political landscape of the country. These movements were largely driven by the discontentment and grievances of the peasants and farmers who sought to challenge the oppressive practices of the colonial rulers and landlords. The agrarian movements in pre-independent India were diverse …
Emerging knowledge continually reshapes the dynamics of rural society, transforming everything from agricultural practices and economic activities to social interactions and cultural norms. The influence of new knowledge manifests through various channels, including education, technology, healthcare, and environmental management. This essay discusses the multifaceted impact of emerging knowledge on rural society, exploring both the opportunities …
Rural development is a multifaceted concept and process targeting the improvement of the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. It encompasses a broad range of activities, policies, and programs designed to foster sustainable growth, reduce poverty, and improve the economic, social, and environmental conditions of …
Rural society refers to a community or population where a majority of the residents live in rural or countryside areas, typically engaged in primary activities such as agriculture, fishing, forestry, or mining. These societies are often characterized by close-knit relationships, traditional values, and a slower pace of life compared to urban areas. Rural societies play …