PSEB 10TH CLASS SOCIAL SCIENCE SST MARCH 2025 BOARD FINAL PAPER FULLY SOLVED WITH PDF

PSEB 10TH CLASS SOCIAL SCIENCE SST MARCH 2025 BOARD FINAL PAPER FULLY SOLVED WITH PDF

PSEB 10TH CLASS SOCIAL SCIENCE SST MARCH 2025 BOARD FINAL PAPER FULLY SOLVED WITH PDF

10th Social Science Pre-Board Exam Questions and Answers (January 2025)

Welcome to our detailed walkthrough of the 10th Social Science Pre-Board Exam held in January 2025. This post will cover all the questions from the exam paper, along with their answers, in a systematic manner. Whether you’re a student preparing for your exams or a curious reader, this guide will help you understand the key concepts and answers.

Part-A: Multiple Choice Questions (12×1=12)

  1. How many Biogeographic zones does India have?
    (a) 7(Seven)
    (b) 10 (Ten)
    (c) 9(Nine)
    (d) 11 (Eleven)
    Answer: (b) 10 (Ten)
  2. When was Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen (SBM-G) launched?
    (a) 2010
    (b) 2012
    (c) 2014
    (d) 2016
    Answer: (c) 2014
  3. Who gave the Wealth definition of Economics?
    (a) Alfred Marshall
    (b) Adam Smith
    (c) A.C. Pigou
    (d) Samuelson
    Answer: (b) Adam Smith
  4. Which one of the following is not a formal source of credit?
    (a) Nationalized Banks
    (b) Cooperatives
    (c) Private Banks
    (d) Mahajans
    Answer: (d) Mahajans
  5. What was the contribution of the service sector in India’s GDP in 2020-21?
    (a) 50.4%
    (b) 51.3%
    (c) 52.8%
    (d) 53.89%
    Answer: (d) 53.89%
  6. COPRA was enacted in the year __.
    (a) 1986
    (b) 1960
    (c) 1947
    (d) 1990
    Answer: (a) 1986
  7. “Na Ko Hindu Na Ko Musalman” which guru spoke these words?
    (a) Guru Angad Dev Ji
    (b) Guru Amardas Ji
    (c) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
    (d) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
    Answer: (c) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
  8. Which Pratha (System) aimed to collect funds from the Sikhs and propagate Sikhism?
    (a) Sangat Pratha
    (b) Pangat Pratha
    (c) Langar Pratha
    (d) Masand Pratha
    Answer: (d) Masand Pratha
  9. To whom did Guru Gobind Singh Ji write a letter named ‘Zafarnama’?
    (a) Nahan’s King
    (b) Aurangzeb
    (c) Raja Bhimchand
    (d) Mahan Singh
    Answer: (b) Aurangzeb
  10. When was Punjab annexed to the British empire?
    (a) 1849 AD.
    (b) 1850 AD.
    (c) 1851 AD.
    (d) 1882 AD.
    Answer: (a) 1849 AD.
  11. Who heads the cabinet?
    (a) Prime Minister
    (b) President
    (c) Speaker
    (d) Home Minister
    Answer: (a) Prime Minister
  12. What is the minimum age to be a member of State Legislative Assembly?
    (a) 35 years
    (b) 25 years
    (c) 18 years
    (d) 21 years
    Answer: (b) 25 years
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Part-B: Objective Type Questions (12×1=12)

Fill in the blanks:

  1. There are __ Biodiversity hotspots in India.
    Answer: 4
  2. __ bank in India issues currency notes.
    Answer: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
  3. Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in __ AD.
    Answer: 1469
  4. The tenure of the Lok Sabha is __ years.
    Answer: 5

Mark true/false:

  1. Agriculture is the backbone of the country’s economy.
    Answer: True
  2. Public sector/ Government sector works for the sole motive of welfare of the people.
    Answer: True
  3. The foundation of Bauli in Goindwal was laid by Sri Guru Ramdas Ji.
    Answer: True
  4. The President can nominate 15 members to the Rajya Sabha.
    Answer: False (The President can nominate 12 members)

Answer the following questions in one word or one sentence:

  1. What is a Dam?
    Answer: A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of water.
  2. Expand COPRA.
    Answer: Consumer Protection Act
  3. When did Simon Commission come to India?
    Answer: 1928
  4. How many types of election systems are there in the world?
    Answer: Two (Majoritarian and Proportional Representation)

Part-C: Short Answer Type Questions (8×3=24)

  1. What are biotic and abiotic resources? Give some examples.
    Answer: Biotic resources are derived from living organisms (e.g., forests, animals). Abiotic resources are non-living (e.g., minerals, water).
  2. Which state of India is known as ‘Garden of Spices’ & why?
    Answer: Kerala is known as the ‘Garden of Spices’ due to its extensive cultivation of spices like pepper, cardamom, and cinnamon.
  3. What is the difference between Micro Economics and Macro Economics?
    Answer: Microeconomics studies individual economic units (e.g., households, firms), while macroeconomics studies the economy as a whole (e.g., GDP, inflation).
  4. Explain the two main types of stock exchange markets in India.
    Answer: The two main types are the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).
  5. Write any three advantages of the Himalayas.
    Answer:
  • Acts as a natural barrier against cold winds.
  • Source of major rivers.
  • Rich in biodiversity and minerals.
  1. Describe the Sayyidpur attack of Babur.
    Answer: The Sayyidpur attack was a military campaign by Babur against the Afghans in 1519, marking his early attempts to establish control in India.
  2. Describe the meeting of Banda Bahadur and Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
    Answer: Banda Bahadur met Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1708, where he was given the mission to fight against Mughal tyranny and protect Sikhism.
  3. Describe the meaning of the policy of non-alignment and the reasons for its adoption by India.
    Answer: Non-alignment means not aligning with any major power bloc. India adopted it to maintain independence in foreign policy and promote peace.
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Part-D: Long Answer Type Questions (4×5=20)

  1. What do you understand by conservation of mineral resources? Suggest some measures to conserve these resources?
    Answer: Conservation of mineral resources involves sustainable use to prevent depletion. Measures include recycling, using alternative resources, and reducing wastage.
  2. What do you mean by sustainable development? Why is it necessary?
    Answer: Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations. It is necessary to ensure environmental, economic, and social balance.
  3. How did Maharaja Ranjit Singh conquer the weak provinces?
    Answer: Maharaja Ranjit Singh used diplomacy, military strength, and alliances to conquer weak provinces and expand his empire.
  4. Explain the basic difference between fundamental rights and directive principles.
    Answer: Fundamental rights are enforceable by law, while directive principles are guidelines for the government to frame policies.

Part-E: Source Based Question (4×1=4)

  1. What is the cause of unemployment in underdeveloped countries?
    Answer: High population growth and limited employment opportunities.
  2. What is known as disguised unemployment?
    Answer: When more people are engaged in a task than required, making some workers redundant.
  3. What types of unemployment have economists mentioned?
    Answer: Voluntary, Frictional, Seasonal, Structural, and Technical unemployment.
  4. What is meant by full employment?
    Answer: A situation where all willing workers are employed at prevailing wage rates.

Part-F: Map Related Questions (4×1=4)

  1. Mark any 4 places from the following in the map of India:
  • A state with the lowest forest cover (2021)
  • An area of mountainous soil
  • Sunderbans (Biosphere Reserve)
  • Lonar Lake
  1. Mark any 4 places from the following in the map of Punjab before 1947 A.D.:
  • Bhangani
  • Anandpur Sahib
  • Sirhind
  • Samana
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We hope this detailed walkthrough of the 10th Social Science Pre-Board Exam helps you in your preparation. Good luck with your studies!